Project information
Molecular and cytogenetic analysis of the giant genomes of Fritillaria (Liliaceae)
- Project Identification
- GA521/07/0284
- Project Period
- 1/2007 - 12/2009
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
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Faculty of Science
- prof. Mgr. Martin Lysák, Ph.D., DSc.
- Jarmila Neplechová
- RNDr. Dagmar Zachová
- Keywords
- genome size, repetitive DNA, heterochromatin, comparative genomics, molecular phylogenetics
The genus Fritillaria includes species with the largest reported genome size for any plant. This project aims to provide molecular and cytogenetic study of the DNA sequences contributing to the genome obesity and its variation within the genus. We aim to address the following questions: (1) How does genome size vary within Fritillaria in a phylogenetic framework? (2)Are these giant genomes composed of a high number of different repeat families, or a few repeat types amplified to extremely high copy numbers? (3) What contribution do the different classes of repetitive DNA make to genome size variation and the striking differences in heterochromatin amounts between Fritillaria species? (4) What is the chromosomal distribution of the major families of repetitive elements and how is genome obesity linked with karyotype stability? (5) How is the phylogenetic relationship between different repeat families reflected in phylogenies/patterns based on nuclear/plastid genes, heterochromatin amount and genome size, geographic origin and taxonomic treatment?
Publications
Total number of publications: 4
2011
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Diverse retrotransposon families and an AT-rich satellite DNA revealed in giant genomes of Fritillaria lilies
Annals of Botany, year: 2011, volume: 107, edition: 2, DOI
2009
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Molecular and cytogenetic analysis of the biggest plant genomes
Year: 2009, type: Conference abstract
2008
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Molecular analysis of repetitive elements in giant genomes of Fritillaria ( liliaceae)
Year: 2008, type: Conference abstract
2007
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Punctuated genome size evolution in Liliaceae
J EVOLUTION BIOL, year: 2007, volume: 20, edition: 6