Project information
Interactions among the chemicals, environment and biological systems and their consequences on the global, regional and local scales (INCHEMBIOL)
(INCHEMBIOL)
- Project Identification
- MSM0021622412
- Project Period
- 1/2005 - 12/2011
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
- Research Intents
- MU Faculty or unit
- Faculty of Science
- Keywords
- -
Basic objective of the research plan is complex approach to study of interactions among chemical compounds present in environmental compartments and their biological effects, study of the fate of mainly persistent chemical compounds in the environment, their effects on the environment and living organisms including human.
Fate in this concept consists of a summary of transport (from their input in the environment, transport within the environmental compartment, where they are discharged, transport among compartments and long-range transport in the environment) and transformation processes (abiotic and biotic transformations). It also includes study of distribution equilibriums, properties conditioning their environmental behaviour, study of the transformation processes and their products.
This complex approach is a part of long-term research activities of the centre RECETOX. It is based on exploration of the causality among chemical (presence of chemical compounds in the environment) and biological (mechanisms of effects on the living organisms) part of the problem of chemical contamination of the environment.
This complex approach requires interdisciplinary, team collaboration of specialists from number of natural sciences and is very demanding on equipment and financial sources.
The submitted research plan concentrates on acquirement of new scientific information and experimental data concerned with problem of chemical contamination of the environment with persistent, toxic compounds (persistent, organic pollutants, heavy metals, organometallic compounds). It is necessary to distinguish this contamination from natural migration of the compounds in atmosphere, biosphere and geosphere, and also study its interactions within these environmental spheres.
The basic objective of the research plan is characterization of fate and negative effects of chemical compounds in real ecosystems by interconnection of a few scientific disciplines studying:
chemical compounds in the environment - fate - transport and transformation, distribution in and among compartments; their determination in different abiotic and biotic environmental components,
abiotic processes in the environment - differentiation and migration of the compounds in the atmosphere and geosphere - geology, geochemistry, paleontology and climatology
effects of chemical compounds on living organisms – biochemical toxicology, genotoxicology, ecotoxicology, ecological epidemiology;
ecologic and human risks combining knowledge of more disciplines for quantification of existing risks
Results
Publications
Total number of publications: 1717
2006
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Oxidačně-redukční potenciál přírodního prostředí a jeho ovlivnění antropogenní činností
Oxidační a redukční metody odstraňování ekologických zátěží, year: 2006
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Oxidation of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons by OH radicals photochemically generated from H2O2 in ice.
Environmental Science & Technology, year: 2006, volume: 40, edition: 1
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Oxidative stress in enchytraeidae (E. albidus, E. crypticus) - Establishment and optimalization of methods
Year: 2006, type: Conference abstract
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Passive air sampler as a tool for long-term air pollution monitoring: Part 1. Performance assessment for seasonal and spatial variations.
Environmental Pollution, year: 2006, volume: 144, edition: 1
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Passive air sampler as a tool for long-term air pollution monitoring: Part 2. Air genotoxic potency screening assessment.
Environmental Pollution, year: 2006, volume: 144, edition: 1
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Passive air sampling for persistent organic pollutants: Introductory remarks to the special issue.
Environmental Pollution, year: 2006, volume: 144, edition: 1
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Passive air sampling technique as a tool for establishment of the long-term air monitoring network as well as for the assessment of the old burdens impact.
Organohalogen Compounds, year: 2006, volume: 68, edition: 1
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Penetrace organických látek přes nafionovou membránu do hmotnostního spektrometru
VI. Pracovní setkání fyzikálních chemiků a elektrochemiků, year: 2006
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Personal decontamination in cases of chemical terrorist attacks
DISHOVSKI Ch., PIVOVAROV A., BENSCHOP H (Eds.): Medical Treatment of Intoxications and Decontamination in the Area of Terrorist Attack, year: 2006, number of pages: 10 s.
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Physical Variables as a Control of Enzyme Stereoselectivity
Year: 2006, type: R&D Presentation