Project information
Capillary electrophoresis as a tool for the drug-metabolism studies
- Project Identification
- GA203/06/0047
- Project Period
- 1/2006 - 12/2008
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
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Faculty of Science
- prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Glatz, CSc.
- doc. PharmDr. Jan Juřica, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Andrea Klimíčková
- Mgr. Jiří Konečný, Ph.D.
- doc. RNDr. Josef Tomandl, Ph.D.
- Keywords
- capillary electrophoresis, xenobiotics, metabolism
The aim of the project is to improve and enlarge the applicability of capillary electrophoresis especially its modification EMMA (Electrophoretically Mediated MicroAnalysis) method for the assay and study of membrane bound enzymes. Important group of detoxication enzymes – cytochromes P450 will be studied with respect to enzyme-drug interactions. Special attention will be paid on the combination of the EMMA methodology with a partial filling technique. In this EMMA modification introduced by Van Dyck et all. the part of capillary is filled with the buffer suitable for enzyme reaction whereas the rest of the capillary is filled with the background electrolyte optimal for separation of substrate(s) and product(s). The basic limitation of the EMMA method – the necessity to have the electrophoretic conditions compatible with both the separation of substrate(s) and product(s) of the enzymatic reaction and the enzymatic reaction itself – is thus eliminated. The methodology will be used for the assays and studies of different cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. Various modes of capillary electrophoresis – capillary zone electrophoresis, micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography, even chiral capillary electrophoresis will be used depending on the nature of studied compounds and their metabolites. Detection will be performed by means of UV-VIS spectrometry; off-line MS will be used for the metabolite identification. Different sources of cytochromes P450 will be used – microsomal fraction, if available their recombinant forms. Main advantage of the method is low sample consumption what is especially important in the case of enzymes, substrates and inhibitors. Moreover the automatization of all assay steps – sampling, mixing, separation and quantitation not only minimised the possible errors but also saved the experimental time.
Publications
Total number of publications: 36
2007
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Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography as a Tool for Cytochrome P450 2C9 Activity Study
HPLC 2007. Abstract Book., year: 2007
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Microsomes & Microreaction in CE (invited lecture)
Year: 2007, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
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Review: Application of capillary electrophoresis in drug metabolism studies
Current Analytical Chemistry, year: 2007, volume: 3, edition: 3
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Study of recombinant cytochrome P450 2C9 activity with diclofenac by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
Electrophoresis, year: 2007, volume: 28, edition: 8
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Study of substrate inhibition by electrophoretically mediated microanalysis in partially filled capillary.
Journal of Chromatography A, year: 2007, volume: 1150, edition: 1-2
2006
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Determination of enzymatic activity by capillary electrophoresis (review).
Journal of Chromatography B, year: 2006, volume: 841, edition: 1-2
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Determination of midazolam and its metabolites in rat plasma and perfuse medium by HPLC
CD of the abstracts of the 29th international symposium on capillary chromatography, year: 2006
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Determination of nifedipine as a probe substrate of cytochrome P450 3A1/2 activity in rats
Proceedings from XX. Biochemický zjazd, year: 2006
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ELECTROPHORETICALLY MEDIATED MICROANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR KINETIC STUDIES OF ENZYMES
XX. Biochemický zjazd, year: 2006
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Electrophoretically mediated microanalysis as a tool for the enzyme study
CD of the abstracts of the 29th international symposium on capillary chromatography, year: 2006